Root Canal

What Is a Root Canal Treatment?

Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is a dental procedure used to treat infection or damage inside a tooth. The infected pulp is removed, the root canals are cleaned and disinfected, then filled and sealed to prevent reinfection. This procedure preserves the natural tooth, relieves pain, and restores normal function.

Causes That Lead to Root Canal Treatment

  • Deep tooth decay reaching the pulp

  • Untreated cavities

  • Cracked or fractured teeth

  • Repeated dental procedures on the same tooth

  • Severe tooth injury or trauma

  • Gum infection spreading to the tooth root

Who Should Consider a Root Canal Treatment?

A root canal treatment is recommended when the inner part of the tooth (pulp) becomes infected or damaged. You should consider it if you have:

  • Severe tooth pain while chewing or biting
  • Prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold (even after the source is removed)
  • Swollen or tender gums near the affected tooth
  • Darkening or discoloration of the tooth
  • Pimple-like swelling on the gums (abscess)
  • Cracked or chipped tooth exposing the pulp

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Frequently Asked Questions By Patients

Modern techniques and anesthesia make the procedure comfortable. Most patients feel minimal discomfort.

Usually completed in one or two visits, depending on tooth condition and infection severity.

 

Yes, with proper oral hygiene and regular dental checkups.

Infection may worsen, causing severe pain, abscess formation, and possible tooth loss.

The only alternative is tooth extraction, which may require replacement with implants or bridges.

Common signs include persistent tooth pain, sensitivity to hot/cold, swelling, gum tenderness, and tooth discoloration.

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